Hollandite (Post et al., 1982) is a manganese oxide mineral within the hollandite supergroup (Biagioni et al., 2012) with a general chemical composition of A0-2B8(O,OH)16, where A = Ba2+ and B = (Mn4+6Mn3+2) in hollandite. The B cations form edge sharing double chains of B-O octahedra, with each double chain forming a wall of a four-sided tunnel. The large A cations, in ideally eight-coordinated sites, reside in the tunnel and offset any undersaturated charge on the octahedra. The supergroup is divided further into the coronadite group (Mn4+ dominates the B cations and includes hollandite) and the priderite group (Ti4+ dominates). Other minerals in the coronadite group include (A cations) K+ in cryptomelane [ideally B = (Mn4+7Mn3+)], Sr2+ in strontiomelane [ideally Sr(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16], Pb2+ in coronadite [ideally B = (Mn4+6Mn3+2)], and Na+ in manjiroite [ideally B = (Mn4+7Mn3+)]. Ferrihollandite is BaMn4+6Fe3+2O16. Other B cations in natural samples can include Ti4+, Fe3+, Al3+, Si4+, Mg2+ or additionally, in synthetic phases, Zn2+, In4+, Ni, Cr, and many others. Likewise, A-cation substitutions include Ca, Sr, H2O, vacancies, etc. Priderite is (K,Ba)0-2(Ti4+7Fe3+)8O16 and other members of the priderite group are redledgeite [Ba(Ti4+6Cr3+2)O16], mannardite [Ba(Ti4+6V3+2)O16 . H2O], henrymeyerite [Ba(Ti4+7Fe2+)O16]. The presence or absence of H2O does not define a hollandite-like species. Hollandite-supergroup mineralization occurs in oxidized zones of manganese ores, in hydrothermal deposits, and in some soils. The tunnel topology allows for these minerals to be good ionic conductors for batteries.