Term: Aluminosilicate

Aluminosilicate

“In general, silicates which contain tetrahedrally coordinated aluminum are called aluminosilicates in contrast to silicates containing octahedrally coordinated aluminum for which the term aluminum silicates is used…” (Liebau, 1985, p. 13). Although this is the classic definition of aluminosilicate, many texts use the term inconsistently. For example, kyanite and andalusite, traditionally considered part of the “aluminosilicate group” with sillimanite, do not have tetrahedrally coordinated Al, although they are closely related (structurally and geologically) to each other and sillimanite. Clearly, taking the first part of definition by Liebau (1985) as the basis of the definition, the second part should not be limited to aluminum in octahedral coordination only. Phyllosillicates are generally considered aluminosilicates, because most phyllosilicates do have Al substitution for Si, but not all do (and those minerals without tetrahedral Al present, but with Al in other polyhedral coordinations are more properly referred to as “aluminum silicates”).