Zussmanite

A modulated trioctahedral 2:1 phyllosilicate with an ideal chemical composition of RM13T18O42(OH)14, with R = Na and K, M = Mg, Mn, Fe2+, Fe3+, Al, and Ti, and T = Si and Al. The structure of zussmanite (Lopes-Vieira and Zussman, 1969) has a continuous octahedral sheet with islands of tetrahedral 6-fold rings on both sites of the octahedral sheet. Each island of 6-fold rings is laterally linked to other islands of six-fold rings by inverted three-fold rings, and these three-fold rings are linked also to the six-fold island tetrahedral rings of the adjacent 2:1 layer. The 6-fold rings align across the interlayer region and form a mica-like interlayer site where the large R cation can reside. Coombsite is the Mn analogue of zussmanite. Zussmanite occurs in blueschist facies metamorphic regimes at the Laytonville Quarry, Mendocino County, California.

Zweiaxiger glimmer

An obsolete term for muscovite.