Term: Magadiite

Magadiite

A platy, hydrous alkali silicate of composition approximating Na2. 14SiO2 . 9H2O with exchange properties, and which forms by precipitation from alkaline lakes rich in carbonate/bicarbonate brines, such as that found at Lake Magadi, Kenya. Suggested formulae include NaSi7O13(OH)3 3H2O and NaSi6O12(OH). The latter formula, which differs somewhat from the chemical ratio (due to supposed impurities), is derived from a proposed structure model (Garcés et al., 1988) based on the zeolites in the mordenite group: the model consists of continuous sheets of six-fold SiO4 rings of tetrahedra and adjacent five-fold rings pointing away from the sheet surfaces. Other structure models are possible. Kenyaite, with an approximate formula of NaSi11O20.5(OH)4 . H2O, forms under a similar environment as magadiite and is probably a layer structure also.